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Introduction to the Asafoetida (Hing) Plant
What is raw Asafoetida (Hing)?
Raw Asafoetida (Hing) is obtained from Ferula Assa-foetida, belonging to the Umbelliferae family.
Raw Asafoetida (Hing) is obtained through the cutting of the plant’s neck area during late spring, yielding a gum with a robust, pungent, and somewhat sulfurous aroma.
This gum, known as raw Asafoetida (Hing) gum, solidifies upon exposure to air.
Other names for Asafoetida (Hing)
- Angozeh
- Angzhed
- Angozhe
- Heltit
- Heltit Menten
- Heltit menten
- Angadan gum
- Angdadan gum
Botanical characteristics of Asafoetida (Hing)
It is a plant with a thick, fleshy root, dusty leaves, fleshy and tall stems. It has yellow flowers appearing in umbel-like clusters at the end of the stems.
It takes approximately 5 to 7 years for the plant to reach the cutting stage, gum and resin extraction.
Therefore, during the initial years of its growth, the stem remains invisible, a stage denoted as “koma” and “angoozakma” in botanical terminology.
Types of Asafoetida (Hing):
- Tears Asafoetida (Hing)
- Mass Asafoetida (Hing)
Asafoetida (Hing), present in the herbal trade market in both tear and mass forms, is categorized into two varieties: bitter and sweet.
Both varieties belong to the Ferula Assa-Foetida family, exhibiting distinctions in the appearance of the resin and gum.
The taste of both types of Asafoetida (Hing) is sharp, and bitter, and resembles the taste of onions and garlic.
The tears type involves the initial sap extraction without the need to cut the plant, naturally exuding from the plant’s stem to the ground.
Owing to its limited quantity during harvesting, its market value exceeds that of the mass type.
The mass type is a resin extracted through an incision at the plant’s neck, which solidifies over time in contact with air.
Organic and Pure Asafoetida (Hing)Essential Oil
The Essential Oil of this plant is obtained through the water and steam distillation methods.
Distillation is among the oldest techniques for converting steam into liquid water, a process influenced by the presence of cold air flows.
Methods of Asafoetida (Hing)Essential Oil extraction
- Water distillation
One of the methods used to obtain Asafoetida (Hing)Essential Oil is water distillation.
This method easily extracts Essential Oils from plants and is employed for separating non-soluble substances in water.
To obtain Asafoetida (Hing)Essential Oil, the gum is subjected to suitable steam pressures.
The separated Essential Oil, along with water, comes in two distinct phases: one being water and the other the Essential Oil.
Within the water vapor environment, the reduced air pressure leads to a lower boiling point of the Essential Oil, causing it to evaporate at a lower temperature.
The acquired Essential Oil, following extraction from the gum, is directed towards specialized coolers in the form of small particles, along with water vapor.
Here, it condenses into liquid droplets alongside water droplets.
Essences contain constituents such as fats, unlike extracts.
The presence of fats in Essential Oils results in a decrease in vapor pressure.
Certain substances, such as mucilage and saponins, do not evaporate; instead, they form a layer on the water’s surface, impeding the evaporation process.
Essences are located within the plant’s structure, including channels, chambers, sacs, etc., in connection with their secreting cells.
The release of Essential Oil from the plant tissue (gum) occurs when cell walls are ruptured, and Essential Oil particles are expelled upon contact with water vapor.
Continuing the distillation process and forming suitable steam quantities, cell walls, chambers, sacs, and channels containing the Essential Oil are broken under the influence of steam pressure.
The mentioned ruptures lead to the release and dissemination of the Essential Oil.
The speed of Essential Oil extraction from cells and the intensity of its diffusion depend on the following factors:
-Essential Oil concentration
– Water vapor speed
– Location of the Essential Oil relative to the cell wall
The dimensions of the microporous cracks, formed due to the pressure of water vapor on the cell walls containing Essential Oil, depond on the intensity and temperature of steam within the steam boiler.
If the conditions for distillation are prepared at standard levels, the distillation process occurs more efficiently and in the shortest time.
The concentration of compounds constituting Essential Oils in the steam boiler is influenced by the velocity of water vapor and the duration of distillation.
When the water vapor pressure on the plant parts is reduced, a lesser quantity of Essential Oil is released from the Asafoetida (Hing) gum.
Water vapor pressure must be applied to the Asafoetida (Hing) gum at standard levels and at the appropriate time.
Excessive water vapor pressure on the plant parts (Asafoetida (Hing) gum) reduces the concentration of the resulting Essential Oil and adversely affects the Essential Oil’s quality.
- Steam distillation
In this method, the plant gum is subjected to low-pressure water vapor (0.1 bar).
Then, after passing through the plant mass, the steam collects the Essential Oil in the cooling section of the system.
Chemical composition of sweet Asafoetida (Hing)Essential Oil
- Terpinene
- n-Octanal
- n-Cymene
- β-Pinene
- β-Selinene
- β-Eudesmol
- α-Pinene
- α-copaene
- α-Yalngene
- Myrcene
- Longifolene
- Bicyclogermacrene
Chemical compounds and medicinal substances of bitter Asafoetida (Hing)Essential Oil
- α-Pinene
- α-Thujene
- α-Terpinene
- β-Pinene
- Bornyl Acetate
- Linanol
- Thymol
- Carvacrol
- Camphene
- Limonene
- Elemol
- Guaiol
Note: The results of the studies that focused on investigating the Essential Oil of sweet and bitter Asafoetida (Hing) revealed that the amount of Essential Oil is higher in bitter Asafoetida (Hing).
Organic raw Asafoetida (Hing) supplier in Iran
Maleki Commercial, with a decade-long history, is one of the suppliers of raw and organic Asafoetida (Hing) gum for processing factories.
Respected buyers can confidently purchase pure Asafoetida (Hing) without any impurities, regardless of their location, in various types, including EXW, FCA, CPT, CIP, DAT, DAP, FOB, FAC, CFR, CIF.
In our facility, exported products undergo thorough quality testing by specialists before dispatch, ensuring the absence of additives or impurities.
Following the initial purchase from our company, buyers consistently opt to provide all their needed products from us due to the unique quality of our offerings.
Bulk and wholesale 100% Pure Asafoetida (Hing) are available for purchase.
Bulk Asafoetida (Hing) price list in 2024
Maleki Commercial provides a variety of Asafoetida (Hing) products, including:
- Bitter and sweet raw Asafoetida (Hing)
- Bitter Asafoetida (Hing) extract
- Dry bitter Asafoetida (Hing)
- Kokh bitter Asafoetida (Hing)
- Sweet Asafoetida (Hing) extract
- Dry sweet Asafoetida (Hing)
- Excel sweet Asafoetida (Hing)
For pricing details per kg of bitter and sweet Asafoetida (Hing), please feel free to contact us via email, WhatsApp, or Skype.
The price per kg of Asafoetida (Hing) extract in 2024
This price depends on factors such as the gum extraction volume, the number of producers and suppliers, market demand, purity and active ingredients, export markets, annual processing volume of Asafoetida (Hing) gum, and the number of cuts made for harvesting various types of Asafoetida (Hing) from the root and stem of the plant.
To inquire about the current Asafoetida (Hing) prices, feel free to reach out to our consultants through email, WhatsApp, or Skype.
Supplier of organic and pure Asafoetida (Hing) at wholesale prices
Bulk buyers of Asafoetida (Hing) expect to receive a pure, fresh product with the highest quality for the cost they invest.
In Maleki Commercial, wholesale buyers make purchases with complete confidence, as the company guarantees 100% customer satisfaction and ensures high-quality products.
The commitment to customer satisfaction and high-quality standards reflects the customer-centric approach of our company.
Bulk purchase of pure Asafoetida (Hing)
For a competitive price and the highest quality, entrust your bulk purchase of bitter and sweet Asafoetida (Hing) to us with complete confidence.
Receive your desired product anywhere in the world.
Bulk Asafoetida (Hing) purchase for export
Traders, merchants, and buyers can enhance customer satisfaction by obtaining various types of Asafoetida (Hing) from our company.
They can export pure and rare Asafoetida (Hing) worldwide through our company, delivering to their customers wherever they are.
Supplier of pure and organic Asafoetida (Hing) Essential Oil
For the purchase of Asafoetida (Hing) Essential Oil with the highest active ingredients and competitive prices, you can confidently purchase organic Asafoetida (Hing)Essential Oil from us.
Bulk price of pure Asafoetida (Hing) Essential Oil
To purchase bulk organic and pure Asafoetida (Hing) Essential Oil, contact our consultants for a satisfying buying experience.
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