Trans-Anethole forms almost 50-60% of the essential oil in bitter fennel and 10-20% is compromised out of Fenchone.
Chemical composition of Fennel
Alkaline compounds were present in primary fractions of evaporated essential oil and respond positively to pirol color reaction. Trans-Anethole forms almost 50-60% of the essential oil in bitter fennel and 10-20% is compromised out of Fenchone.
Sweet fennel contain more than 10% methyl cavicol, 1-10% Fenchone , some values of D-Limonen, D-phellanderin, Anisic acid, Anisaldehyde, Fenchene, Myrcene, P- Myrcene, Thuyene, Terpinnene, Borneol, Isoborneol, Camphone and alpha and beta pinnene.